“Inhibitory Potential of Resveratrol in Cancer Metastasis: From Biology to Therapy” (Research Review 2023):
Summary of the article “Inhibitory Potential of Resveratrol in Cancer Metastasis: From Biology to Therapy” (Research Review 2023):
Overview of the article
Cancer spread (metastasis) is the main cause of death in cancer patients (approximately 90% of patients).
Current cancer medicine often focuses on “Suppresses cancer tumors” but still cannot control the spread well.
Resveratrol (a substance from red grapes and mulberries) has been heavily studied as a possible way to stop the spread of cancer.
Mechanism by which Resveratrol inhibits proliferation
Resveratrol works in many ways. (multi-target) in metastasis processes such as:
1. Inhibit the process of metastasis (Metastatic cascade)
● Reduce invasion (invasion) of cancer cells.
● Reduce entry into the bloodstream. (intravasation)
● Reduces adhesion and colonization of new organs. (colonization)
2. Control important signaling pathways
- Inhibits cancer-related pathways such as
NF-κB, STAT3, PI3K/AKT, mTOR
- Reduce inflammatory substances (such as IL-6)
- Reduce the creation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis such as VEGF)
3. Reduce the activity of enzymes that help cancer spread.
such as MMP-2, MMP-9 (helps digest tissue to allow cancer to spread)
4. Regulate microRNA and genes
Modulate the expression of metastasis-related microRNAs
Brief summary
Resveratrol has great potential to Inhibits the spread of cancer by several mechanisms.