The article “Cardiovascular and Antiobesity Effects of Resveratrol Mediated through the Gut Microbiota” published in the journal Ad...
The article “Cardiovascular and Antiobesity Effects of Resveratrol Mediated through the Gut Microbiota,” published in the journal Advances in Nutrition, examines how resveratrol (a polyphenol found in red grapes and mulberries) affects heart health and reducing obesity. Emphasis on the role of Gut Microbiota
Summary of important points
1. The problem with Resveratrol is that it is poorly absorbed.
Although Resveratrol is highly beneficial But the body absorbs very little. Because it is metabolized quickly (rapid first-pass metabolism), the original substance in the blood is low.
However, research has found that
Microorganisms in the gut can convert Resveratrol into its active metabolites. and sometimes found in higher quantities than the original substance
2. Resveratrol helps balance the microorganisms in the intestines.
Especially in laboratory animals that eat high-fat diets (High-fat diet).
Resveratrol helps:
Increase the proportion of good bacteria
Reduce dysbiosis (loss of microbial balance)
adjust ratio Bacteroidetes : Firmicutes for better
(Obesity is often associated with too high Firmicutes.)
This reduces fat accumulation and chronic inflammation.
3. Helps strengthen the “intestinal wall” (Gut Barrier).
Resveratrol stimulates the formation of tight junction proteins.
The result is:
Reduce intestinal leakage
Reduce toxins from bacteria entering the bloodstream.
Reduce chronic low-grade inflammation (chronic low-grade inflammation)
which is an important cause of
Obesity
Diabetes
cardiovascular disease
4. Helps reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Resveratrol helps reduce risk factors such as
Reduce blood fat
By helping to control cholesterol metabolism
Reduce TMAO
TMAO (Trimethylamine N-oxide) is a substance related to
Aortic stenosis
Hardened arteries
Heart disease risk
Adjusting the microbiota reduces TMAO formation.
5. Helps fight obesity (Anti-obesity Effect)
Resveratrol affects
satiety hormone
such as
GLP-1
Hormones regulating appetite
central energy metabolism
help
Get full faster
Reduce fat accumulation
increase energy consumption
Therefore, it tends to help reduce weight and obesity.
Researcher's conclusion
Resveratrol doesn't just work. Only direct "antioxidants" but also work through
“Gut Microbiota Axis”
is
Adjust microorganisms → Reduce inflammation → Adjust metabolism → Reduce obesity → Reduce the risk of heart disease.
Therefore it is a very interesting important mechanism.
Brief summary
Resveratrol is extracted from mulberries. Not only helps fight free radicals But it also helps balance the intestines, reduce inflammation, reduce fat, and reduce the risk of heart disease. and helps control weight through working with Gut Microbiota